Dayak Panglima performs Mangkok merah ritual.

The Dayak Panglima is a respected tribal leader within the Dayak communities of Borneo. This title is typically held by individuals with exceptional knowledge of traditional laws, customs, and rituals. The Panglima Adat plays a crucial role in maintaining social order, mediating conflicts, and conducting important cultural ceremonies, such as the Mangkok Merah ritual. Their authority is deeply rooted in ancestral wisdom and spiritual guidance, making them central figures in preserving Dayak heritage and cultural identity. The position of a Panglima Adat is often hereditary, passed down through generations of respected families within the tribe.