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King Muzaffar Sayf al-Din Qutuz Mahmoud bin Mamdud bin Khwarazmshah is a Mamluk Sultan (died 658 AH corresponding to 1260); He took over the king in the year 657 AH, corresponding to 1259. Qutuz is considered the hero of the Battle of Ain Jalut, the conqueror of the Mongolian Tatars, and the liberator of Jerusalem from the Tatars. He is also considered one of the most prominent kings of Egypt, despite the fact that his reign lasted only less than one year, as he succeeded in remobilizing and assembling the Islamic army, and he was able to stop the advance of the Tatars, which almost destroyed the Islamic state, so Qutf defeated them with his army in a major defeat in Ayn. Goliath, and he pursued their remnants until he liberated the entire Levant from his authority