Egg-tempera fresco-secco by Giotto di Bondone

Giotto (Giotto di Bondone; 1267 – 1337) was an Italian painter and architect, widely regarded as a pivotal figure in the development of Renaissance art. Giotto's style is characterised by its naturalistic approach, breaking away from the Byzantine style to incorporate more realistic human figures and spatial depth. He primarily used fresco and tempera techniques, creating monumental works such as the frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel. His work reflects the early Renaissance's emphasis on realism, perspective, and human emotion, making significant contributions to Western art's evolution.